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Что (кто) такое zemstvo - определение
INSTITUTION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN RUSSIAN EMPIRE
Zemstva; Zemstvos; Zemitvo; Zemstvo men
Zemstvo
·add. ·noun In Russia, an elective local district and provincial administrative assembly. Originally it was composed of representatives elected by the peasantry, the householders of the towns, and the landed proprietors. In the reign of Alexander III. the power of the noble landowners was increased, the peasants allowed only to elect candidates from whom the governor of the province nominated the deputy, and all acts of the zemstvo subjected to the approval of the governor. Theoretically the zemstvo has large powers relating to taxation, education, public health, ·etc., but practically these powers are in most cases limited to the adjustment of the state taxation.
Zemstvo stamp
![Bielozersk]] province.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bielozersk-Zemstvos-Stamp.jpg?width=200 "Bielozersk]] province.")
Zemstvo Post; Zemstvo stamps; Zemstvo local stamps
A Zemstvo stamp was a Russian local stamp used widely in rural areas from 1865. It was named after the Zemstvo local administrative districts or uyezds that were created in 1864.
All-Russian Zemstvo Union
![Poster of the All-Russian Zemstvo Union depicting [[Dmitry Donskoy]], designed by [[Konstantin Korovin]], 1914](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Russian poster WWI 011.jpg?width=200 "Poster of the All-Russian Zemstvo Union depicting [[Dmitry Donskoy]], designed by [[Konstantin Korovin]], 1914")
The All-Russian Zemstvo Union of Aid to Sick and Wounded Warriors, under the auspices of Her Imperial Highness Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna () was a civil society organisation set up in the Russian Empire to support sick and wounded soldiers. It was established in Moscow on 30 July 1914 at a congress of authorized provincial zemstvos.
Википедия
Zemstvo
A zemstvo (Russian: земство, IPA: [ˈzʲɛmstvə], plural zemstva – Russian: земства) was an institution of local government set up during the great emancipation reform of 1861 carried out in Imperial Russia by Emperor Alexander II of Russia. Nikolay Milyutin elaborated the idea of the zemstva, and the first zemstvo laws went into effect in 1864. After the October Revolution the zemstvo system was shut down by the Bolsheviks and replaced with a multilevel system of workers' and peasants' councils ("soviets").
